Ranah Sejarah: Journal of Historical Science and Education

Potret Pembelajaraan Sejarah Muatan Lokal Tokoh-Tokoh Ulama Minangkabau Abad 19

Puja Salsabila, Aisiah — Wed, 07 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The research aims to conduct a needs analysis regarding portraits of local Minangkabau history learning to obtain learning material about 19th century Minangkabau Ulema Figures in the form of textbooks. The type of research is survey research using quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches (Mix Methods). The data source for the research was obtained from history teachers in West Sumatra who were respondents and research informants. Data collection was carried out via Google from which was filled in by 13 SMA/MA/SMK history teachers in West Sumatra as respondents, through interviews with 2 history teachers at SMA Negeri 4 Padang as informants and through interviews with 10 students at SMA Negeri 4 Padang as informants. Quantitative data analysis uses percentages (%) and qualitative descriptive data analysis is the result of interviews in the form of sentences. The findings of this research include, 1) the majority (76.90%) of SMA/MA history teachers in West Sumatra have not implemented history lessons with local content on 19th century Minangkabau Ulema Figures. A small portion (23.10%) have carrying out local history lessons on Minangkabau Ulema Figures of the 19th Century, 2) based on the results of interviews, the majority of students only know Minangkabau national figures from the main books published by the government.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan mengenai potret pembelajaran sejarah lokal Minangkabau sejarah untuk mendapatkan materi pelajaran tentang Tokoh-Tokoh Ulama Minangkabau abad 19 dalam bentuk buku ajar. Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian survei dengan menggunaan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif (Mix Methods). Sumber data yang penelitian diperoleh dari guru-guru sejarah di Sumatera Barat yang menjadi responden sekaligus informan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui google from yang diisi oleh 13 guru sejarah SMA/MA/SMK di Sumatera Barat sebagai responden, melalui wawancara 2 orang guru sejarah SMA Negeri 4 Padang sebagai informan dan melalui wawancara dengan 10 orang peserta didik SMA Negeri 4 Padang sebagai informan. Analisisi data kuantitatif menggunakan persentase (%) dan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif merupakan hasil wawancara berupa kalimat. Temuan penelitian ini antara lain, 1) sebagian besar (76,90%) guru-guru sejarah SMA/MA di Sumatera Barat belum melaksanakan pembelajaran sejarah bermuatan lokal materi Tokoh-Tokoh Ulama Minangkabau abad 19, Sebagian kecil (23,10%) telah melaksanakan pembelajaran sejarah bermuatan lokal Tokoh-Tokoh Ulama Minangkabau Abad 19, 2) berdasarkan hasil wawancara, sebagian besar peserta didik hanya mengetahui tokoh-tokoh nasional Minangkabau yang bersumber dari buku utama pada terbitan pemerintah.

INFOSUMBAR: Studi Perkembangan Media Online Berbasis Citizen Journalism Di Sumatera Barat (2010 – 2023)

Dinda Fanitassia, Hendra Naldi — Fri, 07 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Citizen journalism is the involvement of citizens in reporting something. In simple terms, it can be understood as the practice of journalism carried out by non-professional journalists. This research discusses the process of the establishment of Infosumbar as a pioneer of online news in West Sumatra and explains its development as the first citizen journalism-based online news portal in West Sumatra from 2010 - 2023. The data collected are primary and secondary. The technique of collecting primary data by conducting direct interview sessions with the CEO and COO of Infosumbar. The method used in this research is the historical method, which consist of several stages including heuristic, source criticism, intrpretation adn historiography. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be explained that Infosumbar began to form on July 04, 2010 on twitter social media. The formation of Infosumbar was motivated by the founder's awareness that there was no media that made the movement of information quickly in West Sumatra. In the same year, the founder saw an opportunity to create a media that could build interaction for the people of West Sumatra. The increasing need for information made the community enthusiastic so that in the end, Infosumbar was formed as the first online news portal in West Sumatra based on Citizen Journalism. In 2011, the founder of Infosumbar invited Annisa Junaidi to join in managing the news portal. As time went by, Infosumbar's followers grew rapidly, which led to an increase in the number of members in Infosumbar.

Perubahan Peran Rio dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Desa di Kabupaten Bungo Tahun 1979-2007

Andre Algustian, Erniwati — Wed, 13 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Rio is the leader of a village whose governance system is based on the adat system. Rio is a title given to the leader of the hamlet/village, having absolute power in the hamlet both in terms of adat and governance. The hamlet community also often implies that Rio is the king of the hamlet who has absolute power in governance and adat. Since the enactment of Law No. 05/1979 and the changes in government, this has had an impact on village governments in Bungo district, Jambi province. The hamlet government that used to run by using the adat and syarak system as a reference in running social life does not use the adat and syarak system as a reference for government, moreover these changes also have an impact on the figure of Rio as a hamlet leader who used to lead the village government and as a customary head turned into a symbol of administrative village leadership and did not have any authority in village law and customary affairs and the term Rio changed to Village Head. This paper aims to describe Rio's role in village and customary governance from 1979-2007. This research was conducted using historical methods such as heuristics, source criticism, interpretation or interpretation to historiography. The results of this study explain how Rio's role in village governance changed in Bungo district, Jambi from 1979 to 2007 due to the emergence of Law No.05 of 1979. Rio no longer has power in the hamlet government, the rights and powers as the head of the hamlet were changed and revoked making Rio's role reduced and changed in the community, Rio only has a role in terms of customs in the community.

Usaha Batik Tulis Lasem Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Lasem (2020-2022)

Vira Rihana Widyastuti — Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research discusses the hand-written batik business during the COVID-19 pandemic in
Lasem (2020-2022). Lasem is one of the centers of the hand-drawn batik industry in
Indonesia, which developed long before independence. The focus discussion in this
research includes four batik businesses with micro, small, medium, and large scale, namely
Juniah’s batik business, Maranatha Ong’s Art Lasem, Sumber Rejeki, and Pusaka Beruang.
The aim is to describe the condition of the batik business in Lasem which at that time was
affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The writing of this article refers to the historical
science research method, the step starts from selecting research topics, heuristic, source
criticism, data interpretation, and historiography. Interviews are used in collecting sources
to obtain data directly from historical actors. Other sources from news such as Kompas and
books are also used as reference materials. The results of the research show that in general,
the COVID-19 pandemic harmed batik businesses in Lasem, both on a micro, small,
medium, and large scale. The government’s policy dealing with the pandemic has limited
the space for batik entrepreneurs to move. Every batik entrepreneur has made various effort
to respond to the impact so their business can continue.

Perkembangan Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Dusun Kelompang Jaya (1998-2023)

Kiki Rahmawati, Zul Asri — Wed, 13 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research discusses the development of the socio-economic life of the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Kelompang Jaya Hamlet 1998-2023. The Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) is the name for a small indigenous community that lives and wanders in the forest with a backward and isolated lifestyle. The focus of this research is to determine the process of SAD arrival and the development of SAD socio-economic life in Kelompang Jaya Hamlet. The aim of this research is to describe the process of development of SAD socio-economic life in Kelompang Jaya Hamlet. Historical research methods are used to analyze the development of SAD's socio-economic life from 1998 to 2023, with stages of historical writing including; Heuristics (Source Collection), Source Criticism, Interpretation (Interpretation), and Historiography (History Writing). From the research results, it was found that SAD life in Kelompang Jaya Hamlet from 1998-2023 experienced many changes. This was driven by a transmigration program which accelerated the rate of forest clearing in Kelompang Jaya Hamlet. The SAD and migrant communities lived side by side, hunting and gathering activities changed to farming and gardening to meet the SAD's subsistence needs.